Dr. Naseem Akhter⁕, Dr. Shumaila Rafiq, Ms. Sumbal Rahman, and Iqra Nazeer Malghani. “Administration Under the Caliphate of Hazrat Usman (RA)”. Al-Qanṭara 9, no. 4 (December 11, 2023). Accessed April 17, 2025. https://alqantarajournal.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/591.