https://alqantarajournal.com/index.php/Journal/issue/feed Al-Qanṭara 2025-07-14T01:34:47+00:00 Dr. John zedong jhonzedong@gmail.com Open Journal Systems <p>Al-Qantara is an international peer-reviewed journal published periodically. Al-Qantara seeks a reassessment of all the human and social sciences. The need for interdisciplinary approaches as a key to reinvigorating and integrating both teaching and learning is increasingly recognized in the academy. It is becoming increasingly clear that research is interdisciplinary. Our Journal is interested to promote interdisciplinary research in the world, to promote the exchange of idea, and to bring together researchers and academics from all the countries.</p> https://alqantarajournal.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/732 The Converging Discourses: Rhetorical Interplay between Islamic Thought and Arabic Literature in Nigeria 2025-07-12T17:54:39+00:00 Uthman Idrees Kankawi [Corresponding Author] jhonzdong@gmail.com AbdulGafar Olawale Fahm jhonzdong@gmail.com Uthman Abdus Salam jhonzdong@gmail.com Abdulhakeem Zubair jhonzdong@gmail.com <p><strong>Objective</strong></p> <p>This study investigates the dynamic intersection between Islamic thought and Arabic literature in Nigeria, highlighting how their convergence has shaped cultural, religious, and intellectual identities within Muslim communities. It focuses on the rhetorical and thematic strategies used in Arabic literary forms to convey Islamic theological and ethical messages.</p> <p><strong>Method</strong></p> <p>Using a multidisciplinary, historically informed qualitative approach, the research draws from Arabic and Ajami texts, oral traditions. It includes literary and cultural analysis of works by key figures such as Shehu Usman dan Fodio, Nana Asma’u, Shaykh Adam al-Ilory, and Zakariyah Oseni. Fieldwork provided oral testimonies and insights into contemporary pedagogical practices, while archival research explored the impact of colonial and postcolonial educational policies.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong></p> <p>The findings reveal a rich rhetorical tradition where Arabic literature serves both as a medium for Islamic knowledge and as a tool for social commentary on governance, education, gender equity, and moral reform. Core Islamic themes like tawḥīd (divine unity), ʿadl (justice), and taqwā (piety) consistently emerge across texts. Sufi imagery and poetic forms infuse the literature with spiritual depth, while translations into local languages and oral performance styles help localise and broaden its impact. Modern educational systems and digital platforms further enhance the accessibility and relevance of this tradition.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion</strong></p> <p>The study concludes that this Arabic-Islamic literary tradition remains vibrant and transformative. Overcoming linguistic and institutional challenges through literacy programs, digital tools can strengthen this heritage in educational and interfaith initiatives in Nigeria.</p> 2025-07-01T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Al-Qanṭara https://alqantarajournal.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/733 Reviving Ceremonial Literary Practices to Restore Spiritual Influence: The Abbasid Caliphate from (550-656 AH /1155-1258AD) 2025-07-12T18:28:25+00:00 Mohammad Abdullah Alqadahat jhonzdong@gmail.com Abdel Nasir Yousuf Abdelkareem jhonzdong@gmail.com <p>The Abbasid Caliphate,&nbsp;in&nbsp;its&nbsp;ascension to power&nbsp;in 750 AD after the fall of the Umayyad dynasty,&nbsp;centralized&nbsp;its&nbsp;power&nbsp;by&nbsp;merging&nbsp;religious legitimacy with hereditary succession, claiming descent from the Prophet Muḥammad&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;way of asserting&nbsp;divine&nbsp;legitimation. Central to this&nbsp;centralization&nbsp;of power was the&nbsp;tactical&nbsp;use of poetry as a&nbsp;state propaganda&nbsp;tool. While previous scholarship has addressed the&nbsp;Abbasid era's&nbsp;political and religious&nbsp;institutions,&nbsp;poetry's&nbsp;instrumental role&nbsp;in&nbsp;validating&nbsp;the caliphate's authority&nbsp;is&nbsp;yet to be exhaustively probed.&nbsp;In&nbsp;this study,&nbsp;the&nbsp;means&nbsp;whereby&nbsp;poetry was&nbsp;applied&nbsp;to shape&nbsp;people's&nbsp;opinions,&nbsp;legitimize&nbsp;the caliphs, and&nbsp;aid&nbsp;their divine right to rule&nbsp;is examined.&nbsp;Focused&nbsp;on the&nbsp;heights&nbsp;of Abbasid power—namely&nbsp;during the&nbsp;periods&nbsp;of Caliphs Al-Nasir and Al-Mustaḍīʾ—the&nbsp;research highlights how poets like Sibṭ Ibn al-Taʽāwīḏī&nbsp;produced&nbsp;state-sponsored&nbsp;poems&nbsp;that&nbsp;assisted&nbsp;in elevating&nbsp;the political and&nbsp;religious&nbsp;status of the caliphs.&nbsp;The&nbsp;poetic&nbsp;compositions&nbsp;were&nbsp;accorded&nbsp;front-stage&nbsp;positions&nbsp;in public&nbsp;festivities, religious ceremonies, and official discourse, transforming cultural performances into ideological instruments.&nbsp;From&nbsp;the&nbsp;records&nbsp;of the past, literary texts, and&nbsp;recent&nbsp;scholarship, including Hayrettin Yücesoy's Disenchanting the Caliphate, this study&nbsp;talks&nbsp;about&nbsp;how poetry functioned not&nbsp;just&nbsp;as&nbsp;creative&nbsp;expression but as a calculated&nbsp;way&nbsp;of&nbsp;establishing&nbsp;and&nbsp;legitimating&nbsp;Abbasdauthority.&nbsp;Through&nbsp;an&nbsp;exploration of&nbsp;the&nbsp;intersections&nbsp;of literature, religion, and&nbsp;politics, the&nbsp;study&nbsp;provides&nbsp;a&nbsp;clearer&nbsp;image&nbsp;of how the Abbasids&nbsp;managed&nbsp;to sustain&nbsp;their&nbsp;rule&nbsp;and&nbsp;shape&nbsp;the sociopolitical&nbsp;atmosphere&nbsp;of medieval Islamic society. The findings contribute to broader&nbsp;arguments&nbsp;regarding&nbsp;political communication, literary culture, and the role of ideology in pre-modern statecraft.</p> 2025-07-01T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Al-Qanṭara https://alqantarajournal.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/734 Psycho-Social Factors Contributing to Marriage Proposal Rejection among Pakistani Men and Women: A Phenomenological Study 2025-07-14T01:34:47+00:00 Salma Rasheed jhonzdong@gmail.com Areeza Zafar jhonzdong@gmail.com Zoya Sultana jhonzdong@gmail.com Iqra Saeeed jhonzdong@gmail.com <p>This qualitative research explore the experiences and psycho-social factors of marriage proposal rejection among Pakistani men and women. Adopting a phenomenological approach, the study seeks to elucidate the lived experiences of those who have experienced proposal rejection. The main research question examined was: What are the psycho-social factors of marriage proposal rejection? Six participants (Three male, Three female) who were previously rejected in their marriage proposals were selected through purposive sampling. Data were gathered using in-depth interviews, with an interview protocol being derived from the available literature. The research utilized the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), which is concerned with people's subjective experiences and how they make sense of them. Through the analytical steps of Smith et al. (2012), data analysis produced 10 themes, 4 of which were superordinate themes: social standards, concerns, psychological factors for proposal rejection, and coping mechanisms employed to deal with rejection. Further, 26 sub-themes were produced for the male participant and 22 for the female participant. The results point towards societal expectations, individual and family concerns, psychological effects, and coping mechanisms related to marriage proposal rejection. This research presents meaningful information on the dominant societal norms underpinning marriage proposal acceptance and rejection, with implications for psychological counseling, social awareness, and subsequent studies on marital decision-making in Pakistan.</p> 2025-07-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Al-Qanṭara